How EMA Is Redefining Credibility in Real-World Evidence

Why Governance May Become the New Competitive Advantage in RWE   The publication of the European Medicines Agency’s new Data Quality Framework for EU medicine regulation: application to Real-World Data (RWD) marks an important moment in the evolution of Real-World Evidence (RWE) research in Europe. While much of the discussion around RWE has traditionally focused… Continue reading How EMA Is Redefining Credibility in Real-World Evidence

AI in Healthcare and European Regulation: Anthropic under GDPR and the AI Act

From Product Vision to Regulatory Reality   Anthropic’s “Claude for Healthcare” is an AI tool designed to support clinical, administrative, and research workflows by integrating directly into existing healthcare systems. It is built to connect with electronic health records (EHRs) and other internal tools, allowing professionals to query, summarize, and analyze medical information within a… Continue reading AI in Healthcare and European Regulation: Anthropic under GDPR and the AI Act

Germany’s DiGA Programme: the Evolution of Digital Therapeutics Reimbursement

When Germany introduced reimbursement for prescription digital health applications in 2020, it became the first country to create a national pathway for digital therapeutics to enter routine healthcare. The policy, embedded in the Digital Healthcare Act (Digitale-Versorgung-Gesetz), allowed physicians to prescribe certified medical apps (known as Digital Health Applications, or DiGAs) and have them reimbursed… Continue reading Germany’s DiGA Programme: the Evolution of Digital Therapeutics Reimbursement

Opt-Out Health Data Governance: Comparing Germany’s and France’s Regulatory Model

The ability to reuse routinely collected healthcare data has become a central aspect of modern clinical research and real-world evidence (RWE) generation. Across Europe, governments are reforming their legal frameworks to enable large-scale health data analysis while maintaining strong protections for patient privacy and individual rights. Two particularly instructive examples are Germany and France.  … Continue reading Opt-Out Health Data Governance: Comparing Germany’s and France’s Regulatory Model

When the Real World Emerges from the Trial Shadow: Cardiovascular RWE at an Inflection Point

by Mathieu Ghadanfar, MD, FESC, FAHA     Cardiovascular medicine has entered an era of extraordinary randomized evidence. DAPA-HF, EMPEROR-Reduced, EMPA-KIDNEY, the SELECT trial (1, 2, 3): each enrolling tens of thousands of patients, each reshaping guidelines. And yet the questions that dominate daily clinical decision-making remain unanswered by any of them. No large randomized… Continue reading When the Real World Emerges from the Trial Shadow: Cardiovascular RWE at an Inflection Point