AI in Healthcare and European Regulation: Anthropic under GDPR and the AI Act

From Product Vision to Regulatory Reality   Anthropic’s “Claude for Healthcare” is an AI tool designed to support clinical, administrative, and research workflows by integrating directly into existing healthcare systems. It is built to connect with electronic health records (EHRs) and other internal tools, allowing professionals to query, summarize, and analyze medical information within a… Continue reading AI in Healthcare and European Regulation: Anthropic under GDPR and the AI Act

Germany’s DiGA Programme: the Evolution of Digital Therapeutics Reimbursement

When Germany introduced reimbursement for prescription digital health applications in 2020, it became the first country to create a national pathway for digital therapeutics to enter routine healthcare. The policy, embedded in the Digital Healthcare Act (Digitale-Versorgung-Gesetz), allowed physicians to prescribe certified medical apps (known as Digital Health Applications, or DiGAs) and have them reimbursed… Continue reading Germany’s DiGA Programme: the Evolution of Digital Therapeutics Reimbursement

Opt-Out Health Data Governance: Comparing Germany’s and France’s Regulatory Model

The ability to reuse routinely collected healthcare data has become a central aspect of modern clinical research and real-world evidence (RWE) generation. Across Europe, governments are reforming their legal frameworks to enable large-scale health data analysis while maintaining strong protections for patient privacy and individual rights. Two particularly instructive examples are Germany and France.  … Continue reading Opt-Out Health Data Governance: Comparing Germany’s and France’s Regulatory Model

Do We Still Need Country-Specific Data?

In the European Union, data on racial or ethnic origin are classified as a “special category” under Article 9 of the GDPR, which generally prohibits their processing unless specific conditions are met, such as explicit consent or substantial public interest safeguards. As a result, several EU countries, including France, Germany, Denmark, and Sweden, do not… Continue reading Do We Still Need Country-Specific Data?

Real-World Evidence Without Data Ownership: How CROs Compete on Execution

The growing role of real-world evidence (RWE) across research, development, and decision-making has provided new opportunities for contract research organizations (CROs) operating in this space. However, the market of CROs delivering RWE is structurally unequal. With the notable exception organizations with proprietary data assets such as IQVIA, most CROs do not own large-scale proprietary healthcare… Continue reading Real-World Evidence Without Data Ownership: How CROs Compete on Execution